PM10 describes inhalable particles, with diameters that are generally 10 micrometers and smaller. This indicator measures the annual average PM10 concentration. Small particulate matter can lodge in the lungs and cause or aggravate the effects of asthma, lung diseases, and heart disease. Elevated concentrations of PM10 can reduce regional visibility and are associated with increased regional haze. The primary sources of PM10 in the Tahoe Basin are motor vehicle emissions, paved and unpaved road dust, wood smoke, wildfire smoke, and construction dust. PM10 is monitored by TRPA and partners at three sites around the Basin. 

Status

Annual average PM10 in the Tahoe Region.

Desert Research Institute

2019 Evaluation
See how thresholds are evaluated
Status
Considerably Better Than Target
Trend
Moderate Improvement
Confidence
High
Applicable Standard
AQ10: Maintain Particulate Matter10 at or below annual arithmetic average of 20µg/m3 in the portion of the Region within California, and maintain Particulate Matter10 at or below annual arithmetic average of 50µg/m3 in the portion of the Region within Nevada. Particulate Matter10 measurements shall be made using gravimetric or beta attenuation methods or any equivalent procedure which can be shown to provide equivalent results at or near the level of air quality standard.
Key Points
  • Average levels of particulate matter have decreased over time, especially on the South Shore. 
  • Reductions in particulate matter on the South Shore can mostly be attributed to reductions in local sources such as increased street sweeping and improving the efficiency of residential wood burning stoves.
  • Particulate matter concentrations at DL Bliss show more steady levels over time. Because particulate matter at DL Bliss comes more from regional sources rather than local sources, regional sources of particulate matter do not appear to be dropping as much as local sources.
Evaluation Map
Description

The location of air quality monitoring stations in the Lake Tahoe Basin. PM10 is monitored by TRPA and partners at three sites around the Basin.

About the Threshold
This indicator measures the annual average concentration of particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns in size (PM10). In high concentrations this pollutant can lodge in the lungs and cause or aggravate the effects of asthma, lung diseases, and heart disease. Federal and state standards have been adopted to protect the public from this pollutant.
Particulate matter pollution consists of very small liquid and solid particles in the air. The primary sources of PM10 in the Lake Tahoe Region are motor vehicles, paved and unpaved road dust, wood smoke, and construction dust. The ambient concentration of PM10 is dependent on meteorological conditions such as wind speed and atmospheric mixing.
Delivering and Measuring Success

EIP Indicators

  • Miles of Street Sweeping

    Since 2009 EIP partners have swept more than 61,000 miles of roadways within the Tahoe Basin reducing fine sediment particles from roadways entering the air and water.

  • Non-Compliant Wood Stoves Removed or Retrofitted

    This EIP performance measure tracks removal of polluting wood stoves to reduce local air pollution for human and ecosystem health.

Example EIP Projects

Monitoring Programs

Rationale Details
The current status was determined based on the maximum annual average taken during the most recent year monitoring data is available at any monitoring site in the Region. The highest reading was taken at the South Lake Tahoe Sandy Way site and was 12 µg/m3, 62% of the maximum allowable value of 20 µg/m3. Therefore, the status was determined to be considerably better than target.
Trend was determined using the annual average reading at the South Lake Tahoe - Sandy Way site from 1994-2019 using the Theil-Sen robust regression method. There was an annual average 1.4% reduction in levels during the time frame. Therefore, the trend was determined to be moderate improvement.
Confidence Details
High. Monitoring was conducted using strict protocols.
High. A long-term, high-quality data set is available to analyze trend.
High.
Additional Figures and Resources

No photos available.


No documents available.